A short essay on the preparation of tea (or why Brits talk about the weather)

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In Tammy's latest episode the contentious issue of tea has raised it's ugly head.

This is something we Brits, quite rightly, try not to expose to the world. However the vitriol has been raised to a level in the comments that needs some explanation to our non UK members.

Preparing a cuppa in the UK has historical and regional terminologies, antecedents and traditions that rivals the Japanese Cha-no-yu ceremony.

First is the dreaded argument of 'bags or loose leaves'? The battle between purists hankering after the 'good old days' when "we ad nowt but paper sack in't middle o' road" and the modernists arguing over time management studies and 'efficiency' dates from the 1950's and still lingers in many corners of the country.

Next is the correct temperature of the water. Prior to 1940 no one would dream of using boiling water. However, following an advertising campaign by the government to allow tea producers to use more of the leaf than just the tender tips, some people have got into the habit of pouring boiling water straight from the kettle!! onto the leaves, and persist in this unsavoury practice to this day.

Third is the question...'to scald or not to scald' the teapot before inserting the leaves/bags. This is a question of taste and upbringing (and also how thick walled your teapot is... generally if your teapot is a heavy earthenware example that can be used as an offensive weapon you will need to scald it, if it's your Sunday best teapot decorated with hand painted dog roses probably not).

Next, how long between adding the water and serving the beverage. Do you want tea weaker than 'gnats piss' (this is a technical term) as preferred by Lady Professor Catherine Cameron, or would you prefer your tea the 'colour of a builder’s boot' (dark orange/brown, also a technical term).

The vocabulary relating to this process is largely regional. If you grew up east of the Pennines (Yorkshire etc.) you will 'mash' your tea. If west of the Pennines (Liverpool/Manchester, Cheshire and Lancashire) you will 'brew' your tea; both are largely acceptable in polite society; only pretentious hipsters in Brighton/Norwich/Shoreditch, and ageing hippies experimenting with interesting varietals with psychotropic recreational uses, still refer to 'steeping the leaves'.

Finally, the most dangerous question of all... Do you MIF? Putting milk in first in many circles will put you so far beyond the pale that no member of 'The Ton' will ever speak to you again. Indeed, by doing so, you will have relegated your entire family to a level of social isolation equal to your passing wind in front of a member of the royal family. I won't even discuss the issue of using lemons. I'm aware that Russians and others on the Continent follow this practice but... well, they are 'Continentals' and Russians, and my mother brought me up that 'if I couldn't find something nice to say, say nothing'.

The issue of sugar and its addition to one’s beverage I will leave to the numerous books on the etiquette of tea consumption. Personally, I was never able to fit a box of sugar lumps and the requisite tongs in my webbing on operations (the cavalry regiments used to sneer at us for having to use a teaspoon), however I am quite forgiving of those who still use tongs (although I still shudder at the thought of people adding unrefined, or ‘brown’ sugar to their tea).

Given the extremely contentious nature of everything covered above, I hope you now understand why we Brits tend to talk about the weather; discussing Tea is more dangerous than arguing over politics, sport or religion. We may buy from Starbucks but we believe in tea.

Comments

Correct position

Persephone what is the correct position of the little finger when holding the tea cup, is it held extended or curled in?

There is one subject more dangerous than tea

if you live in the Southwest of England.
That is which goes first. Do you spread the cream on the scone and then the jam or is it jam first and then the cream.

People have fought over this for a few centuries. I'm talking about the sport of Cornish Wrestling (at least 3000 years old).

You have to live here for a long time to understand why the weather is so important to us. How your tea is prepared (notice that I did not say brewed) is right up there with it.
The effects of climate change means that we can actually grow tea here now. There is a plantation in Cornwall that grows it and is sold through the Eden Project. There.... tea and the weather in one sentence.

[This month has been pretty wet. Most days have been overcast. I'm on track to generate about half the power from my Solar Panels than I did last year. A dull grey end to a year that most will want to forget but won't be able to.

Still, there is a lot of things to do especially read the great stories that are posted there. Please be kind and give Erin and get team a little kitty food for Christmas.
Samantha

Warming the pot

I was always taught that warming the pot before adding leaves/water came from the roots of tea consumption in England.

At the beginning, when tea was first introduced from China, the equipment for drinking it was imported too. This was generally delicate bone china which would break if one's servant happened to make the mistake of pouring boiling water straight into it.

Thus, the habit was formed of pouring fairly warm water from the kettle into the pot to help reduce the thermal shock (even though nobody knew then what thermal shock was!). After that the tea could be put in and then the boiling water added.

Note that, even though we got the leaves and equipment from China, we somehow forgot the instructions to make it as they did. Either that, or the earliest tea-drinkers, the highest in society who could afford the stuff, did it properly, and then the middle and lower classes aped those above but didn't bother with the specifics, resulting in broken pots and then pot-warming.

Nowadays we have become used to unbreakable ceramics and pouring boiling water straight from the kettle. This does mean that our tea tastes different from that brewed in other ways in other regions and countries.

It isn't wrong. It is just a cultural difference. Those who go on about "you're doing it wrong" are just blowing hot air.

Penny

Horses for courses.

If I'm pouring tea from a teapot into a delicate porcelain china teacup, I always put the milk in first because,

a: the milk reduces the thermal shock of the hot water so the delicate the cup will not crack; and -
b: the hot tea will not stain the porcelain and make the cup harder to clean.

Alternatively, if I'm making 'builder's tea' (milk and two in a thick mug); it's tea-bag first, then milk second, added to one's liking, followed by sugar (one, two or even three spoons of sugar.) Then stirred thoroughly to dissolve ALL the sugar.

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